Judicial Responsibility

• •Judges interpret laws and ensure fair trials without government interference. They can rule against the government if actions are illegal.

Legal Dispute Resolution

• •Judges resolve disputes involving contracts, property, employment rights, or accidents.

Criminal Courts in the UK

• •Magistrates' and Justice of the Peace Courts: Minor criminal cases are handled here with unpaid magistrates or legally qualified judges.
• •Crown Courts and Sheriff Courts: Serious offences involve a judge and jury; some cases go to a High Court.
• •Youth Courts: Cases involving 10-17-year-olds are normally processed here, with no public access.

Civil Courts in the UK

• •County Courts: Deal with civil disputes such as debts, personal injuries, family matters, and contracts.
• •High Court and Court of Session: Handle more serious civil cases with significant compensation involved.
• •Small Claims Procedure: Offers an informal resolution for disputes under £10,000 in England/Wales, and £5,000 in Scotland/Northern Ireland. Claims can be filed online.

Multiple Choice Questions